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2012年11月13日 星期二

Should I Feed My Carnivorous Pet Companions a Vegan Diet?


On Sunday, we inherited a cat and even though she came with the essentials, on Monday I needed to go and purchase more things for her, including some cat food. I was confronted with meals consisting of "Succulent Salmon With Tender Chicken", "Tasty Tuna With Pilchard Steaks", etc. I didn't really feel that any of these sounded too yummy, but I thought my new inherited cat would probably think otherwise, so I bought them anyway. And she does - she licks the bowl clean after every meal and still meows for more!

However, being a vegan myself, the thought of feeding my cat these meaty meals somewhat irks me...but cats are naturally carnivorous so my first thoughts were that I shouldn't try to exclude animal products from her diet. Also, if I was to feed her a vegan diet, how would I know if she is getting adequate amounts of nutrients? What would I feed her? So I did some research, and was shocked at what I found...

Have you ever wondered why pet foods are labeled "PET FOOD ONLY"? I read the ingredients on the packets of food I was buying my cat and I couldn't see why. A typical packet would list salmon (or chicken or whatever the meat was), gelling agents, permitted food color, and vitamins and minerals, which all seem fairly reasonable...one can assume that these additives are human grade and similar to what is found in foods that we eat. However, the meat that goes into pet food may include slaughterhouse waste products, meat from diseased animals, spoiled supermarket meat, complete with a "delicious" soup of chicken entrails partly dissolved. I personally would not want to eat that, and definitely would not want to give anything like that to my pets!

As you would expect, there are many health risks associated with commercial pet food, including but not limited to liver, eye, kidney, neurologic, heart and skin diseases, birth defects, bleeding disorders, and infectious diseases. A number of veterinarians believe that so-called degenerative diseases like cancer and organ failure are too common, and are linked to the hazardous ingredients of standard meat-based cat and dog foods.

An alternative is to feed my cat a vegan diet. There are a few commercial vegan cat foods available in the US, but in other developed countries the choice is limited, if any. Without commercial vegan cat foods there is only one alternative, and that is to cook my own cat food. This would make it hard to provide a healthy diet for my cat as there are many issues which would need to be addressed. Cats need taurine, which is only found naturally in animals; however it can be synthetically made so a supplement can be included in the cat's diet. Cats also have evolved digestive systems which are only able to break down proteins from animal sources, and not plant proteins, so this would cause problems. There are issues concerning other vitamins and minerals which you would need to consider as well.

Feeding your cat a vegan diet, but also allowing it to go to outside where they would prey on birds and small mammals would enhance their diet naturally but some vegans may disapprove of their cat's carnivorous instincts.

If you are considering transitioning your cat into a vegan diet, you should take them to a vet regularly for check ups, even if your cat seems fine. There are many problems which you might not recognize yourself before your animal is into a progressed stage of such complications. But most of all, have fun preparing your cat's vegan food, work out their likes and dislikes and ensure they are obtaining all the essential nutrients a cat needs. Cats can be fussy eaters, and when you work out what they like stick with it.

Good luck with your vegan cat. We would be most interested in hearing stories about your vegan cats.




Suzette Austin
Cat owner & lover
http://www.vegancookingsecrets.com




2012年9月5日 星期三

Raw Vegan Pet Rats


When we first got rats I didn't know anything about their species nutritional requirements at all. So, when it came to feeding them, we simply decided to share what we ourselves had been eating for almost 10 years - a raw plant based diet. For the rats, this meant feeding them a good variety of seasonal food that included fruit, leafy and wild greens, vegetables, some soaked/sprouted grains, legumes and a dry mix of wholegrains, seeds, berries and nuts.

The rats seemed to really enjoy the food I was feeding them and they all seemed very healthy and grew into lovely normal sized rats. They rarely needed to visit a vet.

As I began to learn more about rat nutrition, I started to add in a few things like live mealworms and some fish. They never really seemed very good after eating these foods and every time they ate live worms or insects, their behaviour would involve some carpet tearing or biting! They also became much more 'wild'. This led me to conclude that since they were domesticated rats living in a domestic situation as pet rats, live meat or even dried meat wasn't really necessary, providing their nutritional requirements were being met. When we didn't feed meat, they were always much more peaceful, affectionate and contented little ratties. And so, their diet became mainly raw vegan. Neither my partner nor myself had taken dairy for a long time for health reasons and so that was also excluded from their diet.

Today, all our rats enjoy a variety of food in season as we feel that this allows for a good variation of nutrients throughout the year e.g. root vegetables and pumpkin in the winter and more fruit and greens in the summer months. Of course, there are always individual needs to consider too. Each rat is unique as I'm sure you already know!

Of course, I'm always learning and I guess that will never stop (thankfully!). As rat carers, we're all constantly wanting the best for our rats and providing them a healthy diet is at the top of our lists. Diet is also never a static thing. It's constantly evolving as our rats needs change from day to day, season to season and during cycles of growth, reproduction, throughout pregnancy and ageing.

I'm not advocating that you never feed meat or fish to your rats if that is what you want to do. I'm simply saying that their nutritional needs can be met on a vegan diet if good care is taken and I hope to be able to help rat carers on that path if they so choose it.

Then, there are the health and ethical considerations that may support the tendency toward feeding vegan style. There have also been dietary studies (involving rats/mice) that indicate a calorie-restricted diet can help improve health and increase longevity.

Calorie restriction naturally occurs when on a raw vegan diet without effort. This can help to avoid obesity that is often associated with mammary lumps in females.

I'm sure our rats could be living much longer with less disease and lumps etc. I don't have enough data as of yet within my own groups, but I do know of a woman in Australia who has rats living to be around 4 years or more who are fed a high-raw vegan diet. She has rats with fewer tumours and health problems and they all seem healthy and well developed. Of course, there can be genetic factors involved too. It would be good to have more people feeding their rats a vegan diet so that we can collect the data in years to come. If you are interested in collecting data on feeding a vegan diet to your rats, please contact me.

There is also so much to consider these days when it comes to how to feed ourselves and our pets e.g. the agricultural industry has been connected to the advance in global warming and water shortages. And then there are our polluted seas where our fish come from. Part of why I choose to be vegan myself is due to environmental considerations.

Just take a look at these statistics: -

*It takes about 300 gallons of water per day to produce food for a vegan, and more than 4,000 gallons of water per day to produce food for a meat-eater.

*You save more water by not eating a pound of beef than you do by not showering for an entire year.

*Food for a vegan can be produced on only 1/6 of an acre of land, while it takes 3 1/4 acres of land to produce food for a meat-eater.

*Vegans and vegetarians save more than 100 animals a year per person.

-Statistics borrowed from http://www.goveg.com.

Another reason why people choose to be vegan or to feed a vegan diet to their pets is down to how people feel about the life and treatment of animals reared for food.

My personal dietary choices reflect my feeling for the right to life for other animals.

I don't want to consume products/food that has involved the deliberate suffering of another animal to feed either my pets or myself.

The reasoning behind me feeding my rats a vegan diet is this. If I can provide a nutritionally complete vegan diet for my rats that promotes health, longevity and well being, and causes no harm to animals in the process, then why would I choose otherwise?




Anabrese Neuman is a health writer and musician and is passionate about animal welfare.
Further information: http://www.thenaturalrat.co.uk